Ramadan is here, but what is it?

Ramadan is a month-long holiday where Muslims partake in fasting from sunrise to sundown. Every year Ramadan falls 10 to 11 days earlier than the previous year. Ramadan is considered the holiest month by Muslims and it leads up to a big celebration known as Eid. 

So how do Muslims manage? Before sunrise they wake up early in the morning to eat, this meal is known as suhoor. The eating stops after the call to prayer sounds. After that, Muslims do not eat or drink anything for the whole day. During this period, they will also abstain from anything that is considered a sin. After sunset, they break their fast for the evening meal which is called iftar. As the month goes on sunset starts a minute earlier and sunset is a minute later.

Fasting is only done by people in good health. Children, those sick, pregnant or breastfeeding, menstruating, or travelers are all exempt. If they were to miss some days of fasting, then they have to make up for those days before the next Ramadan.

Why do Muslims participate in Ramadan? Islam has ‘five pillars’ or steps that must be completed, one of those pillars is fasting. Muslims believe Ramadan is a way to strengthen their faith. Not only do Muslims have to fast but they also have to engage in acts of charity, selflessness, and self control. It’s considered to be a humbling experience for many.

So now that you know what Ramadan is and why it’s celebrated, don’t be afraid to wish someone you know who is fasting a ‘Ramadan Mubarak/Kareem,’ which translates to happy Ramadan.